By AngelSign Editorial · Last updated

System guide

Pythagorean Numerology: Letter Chart and How It Works

Pythagorean numerology is the most widely used system in the West. Here is the letter chart, how to turn a name into numbers, and an honest look at its history.

Quick answer: what is Pythagorean numerology?

Pythagorean numerology numbers the letters of the alphabet from 1 to 9 in order (A = 1, B = 2 … I = 9) and then starts again (J = 1, K = 2 …). Adding up the letters of a name gives the Expression number; the vowels give the Soul Urge and the consonants the Personality number.

The Pythagorean numerology chart

Pythagorean letter values
ValueLetters
1A, J, S
2B, K, T
3C, L, U
4D, M, V
5E, N, W
6F, O, X
7G, P, Y
8H, Q, Z
9I, R

The pattern is simple: A to I are 1 to 9, J to R are 1 to 9 again, and S to Z are 1 to 8.

Calculate your name numbers

Get your Expression, Soul Urge and Personality numbers with the letter-by-letter working.

Open the Pythagorean calculator

Worked example: Maria Lopez

All letters (Expression number)

  • MARIA: 4 + 1 + 9 + 9 + 1 = 24
  • LOPEZ: 3 + 6 + 7 + 5 + 8 = 29
  • Total: 53 → 5 + 3 = 8

Expression 8

Vowels only (Soul Urge)

  • A + I + A + O + E = 1 + 9 + 1 + 6 + 5 = 22

Soul Urge 22 (master number)

Consonants only (Personality)

  • M + R + L + P + Z = 4 + 9 + 3 + 7 + 8 = 31 → 3 + 1 = 4

Personality 4

AngelSign treats A, E, I, O and U as vowels and Y as a consonant. Some authors count Y as a vowel when it sounds like one, which can change the Soul Urge and Personality numbers.

Did Pythagoras invent it?

The system is named after Pythagoras of Samos (6th century BCE), whose followers taught that numbers explain the order of the world and linked particular numbers with qualities such as justice. That much is well documented.

The letter chart above, however, is modern. It was set out by writers in the early 20th century, notably L. Dow Balliett, and there is no evidence that Pythagoras used anything like it. "Pythagorean" is best read as a tribute, not a historical claim. See our methodology page for sources.

Frequently asked questions

Is Pythagorean numerology the same as Western numerology?

Yes. "Western" and "Pythagorean" usually refer to the same system.

Which name should I use?

Use your full birth name for the core numbers. You can also calculate your current name to compare.

Are master numbers used in Pythagorean numerology?

Yes. Most Pythagorean numerologists keep 11, 22 and 33 instead of reducing them, and so does AngelSign.